Katmai National Park and Preserve is a U.S. national park located on the Alaska Peninsula, known for its unique volcanic landscapes and rich wildlife. Established in 1980 under the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, the park has evolved from its initial designation as a national monument in 1918 to protect the area following the massive 1912 Novarupta volcanic eruption. This event created the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, a 40-square-mile ash flow that remains a central feature of the park. ### Organization Purpose and Activities Katmai National Park and Preserve is dedicated to protecting and studying active volcanism, extensive coastal resources, and habitats supporting a high concentration of salmon and brown bears. It serves as a vital space for ecological study and education, reflecting the intricate connections between geology, wildlife, and culture. The park manages bear-human interactions, conducts research, and offers educational programs to visitors. It also protects 9,000 years of human history and provides habitat for salmon, which are crucial to the local ecosystem and economy. ### Notable Aspects - **Volcanic Landscapes**: The park includes 15 active volcanoes, including Mount Katmai, making it a unique geological site. - **Wildlife**: Home to over 2,000 brown bears, the park offers breathtaking opportunities to observe these animals, especially during salmon spawning seasons. - **Salmon Runs**: The Naknek Lake drainage supports significant sockeye salmon runs, which are vital for both wildlife and local communities. - **Outdoor Activities**: Visitors can engage in hiking, fishing, canoeing, and camping, enjoying the park's vast wilderness and scenic beauty. ### Current Status Today, Katmai National Park and Preserve continues to be a significant natural and cultural resource. It remains a large protected area, with most of its land designated as wilderness. The park's management focuses on preserving its natural and cultural heritage while providing opportunities for scientific research and public enjoyment. While primarily a conservation and educational